Clinical application of intravesical botulinum toxin type A for overactive bladder and interstitial cystitis
After decades of clinical and basic science research, the clinical application of botulinum toxin A (Botox) in urology has been extended to neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO), idiopathic detrusor overactivity, refractory overactive bladder (OAB), interstitial cystitis/bladder life extension blueberry extract pain syndrome (IC/BPS), lower urinar